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How To Prevent Joint Infections

How To Prevent Joint Infections

How To Prevent Joint Infections

A sound horse maintains balanced joint function. A horse’s joints that bend and give to absorb the shock are comprised of bone, soft tissue, cartilage and protective synovial fluid. In the event of an injury or open wound around those areas, it is important to seek medical attention.

Common Causes of Infection: The most common cause of joint infections are lacerations of the limb over or near a joint or tendon sheath, or a puncture wound in those areas. Wounds may enter the joint directly or cause tissue damage around the joint that can result in joint infection. Ideally, you should have the injury evaluated by a veterinarian if the wound is near a joint or the horse suffers from lameness resulting from a wound.
Signs of Infection: Generally, the signs associated with joint infection include severe lameness, heat and swelling around the joint. Lameness is generally severe and may be permanent if left untreated.
Treatment of Infected Joint: Early recognition of the problem and immediate treatment is important to the long term recovery. Treatment requires removing the bacteria and debris from the joint, which is commonly done by using antibiotics and/or flushing the joint with sterile fluid. Once your horse has been examined, your veterinarian will instruct you with any needed procedures, supplements, medications or changes in your horse’s environment that may be necessary for recovery.
Prevention: While observing the horse’s daily activity, you may notice symptoms of discomfort due to a potential joint infection. Be mindful of any open wounds near a joint or tendon sheath. If you suspect an infection, contact your veterinarian right away! Early detection and treatment of an injury can prevent infection.

Be mindful of the area you let your horse graze. Be sure fences are safe and secure. Keep objects that could be potential hazards out of its space. Be mindful of your horse’s normal behavior and pay attention to any changes in that, which could indicate an injury.

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